9. Joint Pain
Joints may become painful, especially in the arms, legs, and fingers. This pain occurs as an inflammatory response of the immune system to HIV and can significantly affect quality of life.
10. Unexpected Weight Loss
In cases where HIV is left untreated, significant weight loss can occur. This is due to decreased appetite and the body’s difficulty absorbing nutrients. Prolonged and unintentional weight loss is a sign that requires immediate attention.
HIV and AIDS: Differences and Diagnosis
HIV attacks the cells of the immune system, weakening the body over time. When immunity is severely compromised, the infection progresses to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Some people may not experience symptoms of HIV for up to 10 years, but the virus continues to multiply silently. Therefore, a definitive diagnosis is made through specific blood tests that detect antibodies against the virus.
After diagnosis, antiretroviral treatment is essential to control HIV, strengthen the immune system, and improve quality of life.
