Severe back or side pain (radiating to the groin)
Painful or frequent urination
Blood in the urine
Nausea and vomiting
Unlike calcium stones, uric acid stones are not always visible on standard X-rays, making them harder to diagnose.
Over time, repeated stone formation can damage kidney tissue and impair kidney function.
🫁 3. Kidney Damage and Chronic Kidney Disease
Even without stones, persistently high uric acid can harm the kidneys.
Excess uric acid:
Crystallizes in kidney tubules, causing inflammation and scarring
Contributes to high blood pressure and reduced blood flow to the kidneys
Accelerates the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD)
In fact, studies show that hyperuricemia is both a cause and a consequence of kidney problems — creating a dangerous cycle.
Early signs of kidney strain may be subtle:
Fatigue
Swelling in the legs or face
Changes in urination
❤️ 4. Increased Risk of Heart Disease, Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome
High uric acid is more than a joint or kidney issue — it’s a metabolic red flag.
Elevated levels are strongly linked to:
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Obesity and fatty liver disease
High cholesterol and triglycerides
Why?
Uric acid promotes inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction — all of which damage blood vessels and increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
In short:
High uric acid isn’t just a symptom — it’s a warning sign of deeper metabolic imbalance.
🔍 What Causes High Uric Acid?
Your body may produce too much uric acid or struggle to eliminate it. Common causes include:
Overproduction:
High-purine diet (red meat, organ meats, shellfish, processed foods)
Rapid cell turnover (e.g., during chemotherapy)
Genetic factors
Poor Excretion:
Kidney dysfunction
Dehydration
Medications (diuretics, low-dose aspirin)
Alcohol (especially beer and spirits)
Fructose-rich drinks (sodas, sweetened juices)
Risk Factors:
