4. Shortness of Breath
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What happens: Fluid buildup in the lungs or anemia caused by kidney failure can make breathing difficult, even at rest.
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Direction: Immediate medical assessment is necessary if this occurs suddenly.
5. Nausea and Vomiting
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What happens: Waste accumulation irritates the digestive system, leading to persistent nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
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Direction: Maintain hydration and nutrition but see a doctor; untreated, this can worsen kidney injury.
6. High Blood Pressure
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What happens: Damaged kidneys can’t regulate blood pressure, causing persistent hypertension, which further damages kidneys.
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Direction: Regularly monitor blood pressure; lifestyle changes and medication may prevent progression.
7. Muscle Cramps and Twitching
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What happens: Electrolyte imbalances, especially low calcium and high phosphorus, lead to muscle cramps, spasms, or twitches.
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Direction: Don’t self-treat with supplements; labs are needed to correct imbalances safely.
8. Confusion and Cognitive Changes
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What happens: Build-up of toxins affects the brain, causing difficulty concentrating, confusion, and memory issues.
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Direction: If you or a loved one experiences this alongside other signs, seek immediate medical attention.
