The epitome of classic pastry, a sponge cake is known for its light and airy texture and domed crumb. The versatility and simplicity of a sponge cake make it a favorite among bakers and dessert enthusiasts—whether enjoyed on its own, with fresh cream and fruits, or as the foundation for a more elaborate dessert.
As one of the most fundamental cakes in the world of pastry, the sponge cake (known as “génoise” in French cuisine) requires a certain level of skill and technique to perfect. The secret to a perfectly risen cake is its ability to rise beautifully without the need for chemical leavening agents like baking powder or baking soda.
Instead, the cake relies on the air that is incorporated into the batter by the careful beating of eggs and sugar. The final result is a tender, velvety cake filled with tiny, delicate air pockets that give it its characteristic “spongy” texture.
In this post, we will explore the history of the sponge cake, walk you through a step-by-step recipe, and provide tips and variations to help you create the perfect sponge cake every time.
Whether you’re a complete baking novice or a seasoned pro, mastering the technique of the sponge cake will elevate your baking skills and provide you with an impeccable recipe for mouth-watering desserts.