According to Dr. Kelvas, when the room is too hot or cold, the body has difficulty regulating these hormones, which can lead to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
The common recommendation for ambient room temperature is in the range of 60 °F (15.5 °C) to 68 °F (20 °C), as per the Sleep Foundation. It’s been found to aid the body’s thermoregulatory process to promote healthy sleep latency (the time it takes to fall asleep) and good quality sleep overall.
Temperature and the body
The human body’s thermoregulatory mechanism enables us to maintain a healthy internal body temperature regardless of the ambient temperature of our environment. In addition, the body uses a complex interplay of physiological responses to regulate body temperature, including sweating, shivering, and changes in blood flow to the skin.
Sweating is among the body’s primary mechanisms for cooling down. When the body’s internal temperature rises, sweat glands produce moisture that evaporates from the skin’s surface, releasing heat and hence cooling the body.
Conversely, shivering is the body’s mechanism for generating heat when the internal temperature drops. Shivering is a reflexive response that causes muscles to contract rapidly, generating heat to raise the body’s temperature.
Vasodilation, dilation, and constriction of blood vessels can also have effects on body temperature. For example, blood vessels near the skin’s surface dilate when the body needs to cool down, allowing more blood to flow through them. This increase in blood flow helps to release heat from the body. On the other hand, when the body needs to conserve heat, blood vessels near the skin’s surface constrict, reducing blood flow and conserving heat.
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