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2. Joint Swelling and Tenderness

Swelling is a hallmark of inflammatory arthritis such as RA. You may notice:

  • Warmth around the joint
  • Redness or puffiness
  • Tenderness when pressed

These symptoms indicate inflammation, which can damage joints if left untreated.

When to see a doctor: Persistent swelling or tenderness in one or more joints, especially if it affects your daily activities, warrants medical attention.

3. Joint Stiffness, Especially in the Morning

Joint stiffness that lasts more than 30 minutes in the morning is a strong indicator of inflammatory arthritis like RA.

  • Osteoarthritis stiffness often eases within 30 minutes
  • Rheumatoid arthritis stiffness may linger for hours

Tip: Stiffness that improves with movement is a red flag for arthritis, especially when combined with other symptoms.