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4. Grinding or Cracking Sounds (Crepitus)

If your joints make a grinding, clicking, or cracking sound when moving, it could signal wear and tear in the cartilage.

This is especially common in osteoarthritis, where cartilage breakdown causes bone surfaces to rub together.

When to see a doctor: If sounds are accompanied by pain or loss of movement, it’s worth discussing with a specialist.

5. Reduced Range of Motion

A restricted ability to fully bend, straighten, or rotate a joint could mean:

  • Joint inflammation
  • Stiffness from cartilage damage
  • Muscle tightness or structural changes

When to act: Noticeable limitations in how far a joint moves—or pain when trying—should be professionally assessed.

6. Referred (Deferred) Pain

Pain from arthritis may not always occur at the site of the affected joint. For example:

  • Hip arthritis may cause groin, thigh, or knee pain
  • Foot arthritis may cause back or hip discomfort
  • Lower back arthritis can radiate pain to the legs or knees

Why it matters: Misdiagnosed referred pain may delay arthritis treatment. Talk to your doctor about pain that feels “off” or migrates