- In China , it’s known as the xun, a clay flute used in traditional music.
- In Mesoamerica , similar instruments were crafted by pre-Columbian civilizations.
- In Europe , the ocarina evolved into the sweet, melodic instrument we know today.
Ferrara, Italy, stands as a hub for ocarina production, thanks to innovators like Giuseppe Donati. In the mid-1800s, Donati revolutionized the design of the ocarina, creating the now-iconic “sweet potato” shape and establishing it as a transverse flute capable of producing rich, harmonious tones.
Antonio Canella, another master craftsman from Ferrara, continued this tradition, producing exquisite ceramic ocarinas by hand. Each one tells a story of artistry and passion, blending functionality with beauty. Mine, purchased for a mere dollar, bore the proud label: “Ant. Canella, Ferrara, Italy.”
Why Does the Ocarina Matter?
Beyond its whimsical appearance, the ocarina holds cultural significance:
- It’s a symbol of creativity and innovation, evolving over centuries to become a beloved musical staple.
- Its sound evokes tranquility, making it popular among hobbyists, musicians, and even meditative practices.
- Handmade ocarinas, like those from Antonio Canella, represent artisanal heritage—a reminder of simpler times when objects were created with care and intention.
Playing the Ocarina: A Beginner’s Guide
If you’re lucky enough to find your own Antonio Canella ocarina (or any other version), here’s how to get started:
- Hold It Properly : Place the ocarina horizontally in front of you, cradling it gently with both hands.
- Blow Softly : Unlike recorders or flutes, ocarinas require softer breath control to produce clear notes.
- Experiment with Finger Placement : Cover different combinations of holes to explore melodies. There’s no need for formal training—just enjoy the process!
While mastering the ocarina takes practice, its simple charm makes it accessible to anyone curious about music.
