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- Avoid walking through tall grass or moving stones unnecessarily.
- Wear closed shoes, preferably with thick soles and high shafts.
- Don’t make sudden movements if you see a snake; back away slowly.
- Do not try to touch or capture it, even if it seems harmless.
- When walking through covered areas, use a stick or cane to inspect the path.
- Supervise children and pets. They are more vulnerable and can trigger a defensive reaction.
- If you are in rural areas, always carry a flashlight when walking at night.
Should I bring a first aid kit?
Yes. Although antivenom is not readily available, it is essential to carry:
- Antiseptics (chlorhexidine, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide)
- Sterile gauze, bandages, dressings
- A small knife and a flashlight
- Charged phone and whistle to call for help
Antivenom is usually found in medical centers, not in regular pharmacies. Except for snake handling experts, nobody carries it with them.
First aid if you are bitten by a snake
- Don’t panic. Fear accelerates the heart rate and facilitates the spread of the poison.
- Don’t run or walk fast. Keep the affected limb still.
- Do not use tourniquets. You could worsen circulation and aggravate the damage.
- Clean the wound with antiseptic and cover it with a clean gauze.
- Stay at rest and seek medical attention as soon as possible.